There are many definitions of alcoholism, but each of them strongly states that alcohol addiction is a serious and progressive disease.
Experts distinguish three main groups of causes of alcoholism development:
- Physiological (hereditary predisposition);
- psychological;
- Social
Socio-psychological are closely interconnected and depend directly on a person's character and the ability to find a way out of a difficult situation.Alcohol accompanies human civilization, perhaps from the first steps of its development.During this time, many nationalities have developed their traditions that determine the culture of drinking.But over time, a clear line of unwritten laws describing in what situations and how alcohol use is fully suitable.
Modern studies show that alcohol consumes more than 90% of the adult population, and more than 8% suffer on average from chronic alcoholism.Today we can say with all the responsibility that alcohol addiction, not only a serious illness, but also one of the main social problems, the solution of which should approach comprehensive.A drinking person, even if he thinks of leaving alcohol, cannot often face such a problem on its own.
There is no single recipe here, each case should be considered separately and require individual ways to solve the problem.The first and most important step to be taken is to admit that the problem exists, it is impossible to cope with it independently and the help of a specialist is required.It is impossible to heal the alcoholic by force, neither threats, nor tantrums, nor pre -choice setting will help.As a rule, the dependent chooses alcohol.
How does alcohol affect a person
Ethanol involved in alcohol begins to enter a person's blood almost immediately after consumption.By penetrating the frontal lobe cells of the cerebral cortex, alcohol releases emotions, a person becomes entertaining, feels joy, mood, ease of judgments, content is lost.The higher the concentration of alcohol in the blood, the more the depressive effects it is in the central nervous system.
The Lancet Magazine, based on a study by leading narcologists in the world, placed alcohol in fifth place among the most dangerous medicines, after heroin, opium, cocaine and method.It does not matter that alcohol is served in aesthetic glasses, and not in syringes, destroying the other beer bottle, each consumer is not much different from heroin dependent.
The human body is quickly accustomed to the sensations that alcohol and the consequences of such addictions are as devastating as drug use.Alcoholism begins much earlier than the moment when a person is lying drunk on the street.The appearance of the disease lies in the fact that addiction is gradually formed and note that the changes are quite problematic.
For the most part, drinking people tend to think that at any moment they can cope with addiction, you just have to want.But the brain is already accustomed to accompanying the sense of pleasure and many other positive emotions that are exactly related to alcohol, so it will take a long time to get rid of this destructive dependence.Groups of anonymous alcoholics that exist all over the world, by their example, tell other users on how to abandon alcohol and return a discreet lifestyle.
Chronic alcoholism reduces human life by 17 years, and about 60% of all serious crimes are drunk.Almost 1/3 of all mental illnesses develops against the backdrop of alcoholic beverages, and mortality from ethyl alcohol poisoning is about 75,000 people per year.Alcoholism is a terrible disease that destroys the body and soul, but can be overcome.
The consequences of alcoholism
Alcohol has an increased toxic effect on the human body.The use of alcohol can lead to the development of various somatic and mental diseases, adversely affects the reproductive system and is the cause of the birth of children with different defects.For the child, the destructive habits of parents will then be expressed in physiological, behavioral and cognitive aspects.The appearance of alcohol lies in the fact that pathologies in the work of organs and systems can appear several years after birth.
The terrible consequences for the teenage body have a low cocktail with ordinary alcohol among young people.It is a terrible composition of alcohol, caffeine, food and sugar, adversely affects the cardiovascular and nervous system.Under the influence of alcohol, the young man's brain degrades intellectually and emotionally, and even minimal doses can cause an irreversible disorder of the chemical processes of the brain.
Alcohol has devastatingly affecting cells of all organs and human systems, violates metabolism, reduces immunity, premature ages of a person.
Classic manifestations of chronic alcohol poisoning:
- cirrhosis and liver cancer;
- stomach ulcer and 12 casing pepper;
- encephalopathy of alcohol;
- polneuritis;
- Acute psychosis (white fever).
With prolonged use of alcohol, a person's psyche is gradually destroyed, degrades as a person, only one desire remains - to drink immediately.Emotional reactions become unclear, and thinking is more primitive.But qualities such as aggression, cruelty and anger are highlighted.
Obsession with alcohol does not allow you to get rid of dependence independently, so that all methods, how to leave alcohol, begin with recognition of yourself for patients who are fully dependent on alcohol.It should be remembered that there is no speedy recovery from alcohol addiction - it's a long and troublesome job.
How to get rid of drinking once and for all
Today's drinking is a disaster of colossal scale.A large number of reasonable, talented and good people because of their devastating dependencies, they lose the most important thing in their lives-a home, family, friends, work, health.Once in an alcohol trap, a person can no longer enjoy life completely, and uses alcohol as a happiness stimulant.
Alcohol simply kills a person - methodically, discreet and sophisticated, gradually depriving not only loved ones but also reason.The question of how to leave alcohol is concerned about all the people who look at how their loved ones roll deeper into the abyss of addiction, degrading in front of our eyes.
In rehabilitation centers, experienced specialists and volunteers help hang mental and physical health and return to a clear, full life in society.
The most common causes of alcoholism development:
- drinking alcohol for the company;
- the reason for removing from solving important daily problems;
- an attempt to improve the mood;
- Drinking alcohol as usual.
Noticing the first signs of alcohol addiction, many try to get rid of it themselves.
For those who want to end the pernicious addiction, experts have developed some simple recommendations that allow you to quickly refuse to drink alcohol:
- You must first determine the reason for alcohol rejection;
- It is necessary to avoid situations in which you will need to drink;
- There is no need to drink alcohol to support the company, especially if the person himself does not want to do so;
- You need to diversify your life as much as possible and find a hobby that will occupy a sufficient amount of free time.
Such non -different recommendations are quite capable of helping effectively a person who has not yet developed physical dependence on alcohol.